The disease of diabetes is also called sugar. Due to poor lifestyle this disease occurs and it is also genetic. Diabetes patients should take special care of their food and drink. Because the blood sugar level of a diabetes patient is neither more than normal nor it is good to be less than normal. In such a situation, after checking it, keep checking the level. If the level of diabetes increases too much or becomes too low, then in both the cases the health of the patient is at risk. Both of these conditions are considered fatal.
What is diabetes? When there is a lack of insulin in the pancreas of the human body, meaning less amount of insulin reaches, then the amount of glucose in the blood also increases. This condition is called diabetes. If we talked about insulin, it is a kind of hormone. Which is made from the digestive gland inside the human body. Its job is to convert food into energy.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Getting more hungry
Frequent urination
Weight loss
In the severe case, then these symptoms may also appear
Fainting
Seizure outbreak
Behavioural change
The patients who have the level of diabetes is low are usually suffering from type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, most cases of this disease are mild and common, not emergency ones.
Effects of diabetes on different organs
Eyes – If blood glucose level remains high for a long time, it can cause absorption in the lens of the eye. That is, the effect starts on the eyes. This causes a change in the shape and vision of the eyes.
Skin – Skin rashes occur due to diabetes.
Mental health– In Type 2 diabetes cases it has a bad effect on mental health. Due to this the patient becomes a victim of depression and anxiety. To maintain mental health balance, it becomes necessary to have the right amount of sugar in the blood.
Diabetic Retinopathy – In this condition, the eyes start having a bad effect. Due to this the blood vessels located within the retina can be damaged. So the risk of blindness increases.
Diabetic ketoacidosis – This refers to a disturbance in the metabolic process. Due to which a condition like abdominal pain, nervousness, vomiting, deep breathing and fainting occurs. Suffering from type 1 diabetes people, can experience this.
Peripheral diabetic neuropathy– This condition occurs when there is an excessive amount of glucose in the blood. Due to which the nerves are also damaged. In such a condition the patient feels that a needle is pricking in his feet. That is, there is a different kind of tingling in the feet and there is a problem in walking.
What are the symptoms and remedies of diabetes?
It is very important for a patients to know about the symptoms and remedies of diabetes. So that diabetes can be detected in time and it can also be treated. If a diabetic patient is more inclined to eat sweets, then the family should take care that he does not eat sweets. Along with this, lifestyle should also be taken care of.
Now after the symptoms of diabetes, let’s know about its treatment–
Diabetes means that the level of sugar present in the blood is controlled through the treatment of diabetes. in order to prevent complications from it.
Nutrition – In type 1 and type 2 diabetes, not only do you have to take care of the information related to food, but also emphasize on when and how much food should be eaten.
Medicines – It is not enough for a type 2 diabetes patient to only take physical activity and eat healthy food, but they should also take medicines.
Physical activity – Physical activity is so essential to prevent type 2 diabetes. This keeps diabetes under control. Along with this, it also helps in preventing complications related to blood sugar & heart disease.
What are the causes of diabetes?
Causes of type 1 diabetes– The immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. While some people’s genes play a role in this matter. For this cause insulin is not produced.
Causes of type 2 diabetes– The reason behind this is insulin resistance. It is also called a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. As obesity increases the risk of this type of diabetes.
Symptoms of increased sugar level are as follows–
Feel thirsty every now and then
Gets tired quickly
Weight loss
The quantity of urine can be reduced even if you do not drink water.
Numbness in hands or feet